Indonesia
Sumatra’s cultural heritage reflects centuries of history, tradition, and trade. The Siak Sultanate in Riau showcases royal Malay heritage through its palaces and historical sites. In North Sumatra, the cultural landscapes of Lake Toba and Samosir Island highlight Batak traditions, architecture, and rituals. West Sumatra, particularly Padang and Bukittinggi, is known for Minangkabau culture, distinctive traditional houses, and rich culinary heritage.
Malaysia
Malaysia’s cultural and heritage circuits are shaped by its multicultural history. George Town in Penang, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, preserves colonial architecture and diverse cultural influences. Perak, especially Ipoh and Pangkor, offers a blend of royal Malay heritage, colonial towns, and coastal traditions. Melaka, another UNESCO-listed city, reflects centuries of Malay, Portuguese, Dutch, and British influences, forming one of Southeast Asia’s most significant historical landscapes.
Thailand
Southern Thailand presents rich cultural and archaeological heritage. Songkhla Old Town preserves Sino-Portuguese architecture and traditional communities, offering insight into the region’s trading past. Bujang Valley is one of Southeast Asia’s oldest archaeological sites, revealing early civilisation and trade links, while Lenggong Valley, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, is renowned for its prehistoric heritage and archaeological discoveries.
Centre for IMT-GT Subregional Cooperation (CIMT)
Office 3A, Level 3, Block C, Menara PjH, Precinct 2, 62100, Putrajaya, Malaysia
Indonesia
Coordinating Ministry for Economic Affairs (CMEA)
Malaysia
Ministry of Economy
Thailand
Office of the National Economic and Social Development Council (NESDC)
